West Point policy allowed a cadet to seek tutoring in subjects in which he struggled. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. On April 15, Pemberton was satisfied that Grant's army was moving to reinforce Major General William Rosecrans. . The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. Robinson hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? John Pemberton. Coca-Cola's inventor served as an officer in the Civil War, and an injury eventually led to the creation of the carbonated drink. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." He graduated 27th of 50 cadets in the class of 1837. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. In March 1888, after being in business for eight months as a copartner, he filed the petition for incorporation of the first Coca-Cola Company in the Fulton County Superior Court. He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. After attending pharmacy school, Dr. Pemberton opened up his own drug store in Columbus, Georgia. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. Geni requires JavaScript! Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Stith Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Gant. He died in 1748, in Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 30. Pemberton's use of his cavalry indicates that he perceived that Grierson's raid posed the greatest threat in his department. After practicing medicine and surgery in Rome, he opened a wholesale-retail business in Columbus in 1853. He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . After the battle of Champion Hill on May 16, Confederate Surgeon John A. Leavy voiced the harshest criticism: Sentiments remained unchanged when the Southerners stacked their arms and relinquished Vicksburg. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. They were the parents of at least 1 son. With the aid of the coca plant, the Indians had performed "astonishing" feats, he said, "without fatigue." Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". Born a Union man in Philadelphia in August of 1814, John Clifford Pemberton would go on to be a quintessential but controversial player in Confederate leadership. He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. Father of NN Pemberton, died in infancy; Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann; Mary Pemberton; John Clifford Pemberton, III; William H. Pemberton, Sr. and 3 others; Francis Rawle Pemberton, Sr.; Anna Pemberton and NN Pemberton, died in infancy less Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. Pemberton garnered his graduate degree in pharmacy a few years before the Civil War in the 1860s. wife. Over the course of three years, his performance in art was just short of perfect while in French he held a score of 95. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. Artillery Regiment on July 1, 1837. Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Of Gen. iser. He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. This is an obituary for Charles Pemberton, who apparently inherited the Coca-Cola formula and sold it. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. He was an 19th century American physician and chemist from Georgia who invented the popular soft drink Coca-Cola. [10][11][12] His first recipe was "Dr. Tuggle's Compound Syrup of Globe Flower", in which the active ingredient was derived from the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), a toxic plant. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. Our Beloved Father was welcomed into the arms of the Lord on December 2, 2022. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. John Pemberton Invents Coca-Cola When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. Join us July 13-16! With coca leaves imported from South America adding a particular twist what would otherwise be a mere soft drink, Pemberton sold the soda as a nerve tonic, mental aid, headache remedy and a cure for morphine addiction. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". Assigned to the defenses of Vicksburg, it soon became the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. This entry was posted in Certificates, Wills, . His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. When John Pemberton II was born in 1718, in King William, King William, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, John Pemberton II, was 27 and his mother, Eleonour, was 23. The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. Info Share. These instances illustrate that Pemberton lacked the mental endurance necessary to sustain an army through the rigors of an engagement. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. Pemberton retreated to the Big Black River, where he fought and suffered even more heavy losses on May 17. Instead of making an effort to improve in those subjects in which he showed serious deficiencies, he spent his free time sketching. Pemberton and the 4th returned to garrison duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1842, then were stationed at the U.S. Army Cavalry School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, in 1842 and 1843, and returned to Fort Monroe from 1844 to 1845. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. They were married in Columbus in 1853. He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. Every purchase supports the mission. in Knoxville, Georgia , United States, Died on August 16, 1888 We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. Husband of Martha Pemberton Both his own future and that of his adopted country suffered, at least partly, because he lacked the foundation that a strong academic performance in military science could have provided. Gen. William J. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. Wikimedia CouponsPembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? In April 1865, Pemberton was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, and like many wounded veterans, he became addicted to morphine. son. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. Home; Trees; . In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. Brother of Archibald Pemberton and Martha L. Worsham. For other people named John Pemberton, see, King, Monroe M. "John Stith Pemberton (18311888). Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. With public concern about drug addiction, depression and alcoholism among veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women, his medicinal concoction was advertised as being particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration, irregularities of the stomach, bowels and kidneys, who require a nerve tonic and a pure, delightful diffusible stimulant.". Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. In 1850, when he was 19 years old, Pemberton received his license to practice Thomsonian (or botanic) principles. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. father. John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. Please try again. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. He was 57 years old when he died. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. This was unique in the South during that time. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. In May 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. John W. Bulk*, of the Wesleyan ( Kristian Advocate. With a sunken cost of $70 in supplies, Pemberton saw this as an utter failure, while Robinson had a more nuanced view. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. He grew up in Tolleson, AZ, but attended St. Mary's Elementary and High. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. He was the stationed at Fort Kearny in the New Mexico Territory in 1859, at Fort Ridgely in present-day Minnesota from 1859 to 1861, and in garrison duty at the Washington Arsenal in Washington, D.C., in 1861. Vicksburg was recognized as the "Gibraltar of the Confederacy" due to its elevation on the high bluffs overlooking the great river. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. William Pitt Chambers, who served with the 46th Mississippi Infantry, believed it a "conviction" among many Confederate soldiers, "that our Commanding General had been false to the flag under which he fought." Husband of Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 After the war, John Pemberton lived on his farm near Warrenton, Virginia, from 1866 to 1876, and then returned to Pennsylvania. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Searching for a cure for this addiction, he began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating his own version of Vin Mariani, containing kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). Munchkins Assaulted Judy Garland On 'Wizard Of Oz' Set, New Book Claims, Study Linking Loneliness And Heart Disease Debunked, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. Geni requires JavaScript!
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